A common skin disease today is the papilloma virus, whose causative agent usually affects the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, nose or genitals. Papillomas on the neck are less common, but cause no less discomfort in this area, spoiling the aesthetic appearance of the skin, while the risk of contracting the virus increases during colds, decreased immunity and alcohol abuse. Papillomatosis is spread through sexual intercourse and domestic use.
What is papilloma
The skin formation belongs to the oncogenic type and resembles a papillary growth. The papilloma on the neck can reach a size from a couple of millimeters to 2-3 cm, while the hanging wart can be flesh-colored or brown. The appearance of polyps is explained by the infection of the human body with HPV (human papillomavirus), which causes changes in the cells of the tissues, as a result of which their growth occurs.
Why do papillomas appear on the neck
The masses on the neck are of viral origin. Papillomavirus affects the weakened body of adults and children, the disease is characterized by the appearance of hyperplastic growths, keratomas (in the elderly) and genital warts. The main reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the neck are insufficient protection of the skin and impaired blood circulation. Rubbing the skin with clothing makes the tissue vulnerable to virion replication. Immunoglobulins do not enter the damaged area, which forms a favorable environment for the multiplication of the infection in cells.
In a child
A common problem modern parents face is the infection of a child with HPV. The reason for the appearance of papillomas on the baby's neck, as a rule, is associated with frequent skin lesions (the skin of young children learning that the world is covered with scratches, wounds, microcracks). If the baby's immunity works well, the infection is suppressed and it does not progress to the reproduction stage; otherwise, the papilloma on the child's neck is a consequence of the papillomavirus.
Children become infected with HPV in several ways:
- Vertical.The virus is transmitted to the fetus of a woman, while a growth in a newborn is often found on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, the skin of the face, or the conjunctiva of the eyes, less frequentlyin the neck.
- Self-infestation.This phenomenon is typical mainly of children of preschool age. When papillomas appear on the body, many babies tear and scratch, which leads to the spread of infection to healthy tissues, and as a result, many warts appear on the skin.
- Contact and home. Getting in touch with children with each other (using common hygiene products, things, toys) contributes to the spread of the papilloma virus.
Children who have:
- frequent stress;
- allergic diseases;
- disorders in the work of the digestive system;
- frequent colds;
- parasitic pathologies;
- needs to take medicine for a long time.
In adults
On the neck, in the armpit area, growths form more often in women, which is associated with wearing excessively tight underwear and uncomfortable clothing. As a result of the release of a greater amount of sweat and frequent friction, papillomas appear in adults. At the same time, it is extremely rare for warts to disappear on their own (this is possible only with the appearance of small formations), therefore, treatment of growths is necessary. You can completely get rid of papillomas only with the help of a surgical operation.
If small papillomas appeared on the neck, or the growths have a different localization area, the reasons that stimulated their formation could be the following:
- smoking;
- impaired blood circulation;
- being overweight;
- suppressed immunity status;
- frequent alcohol consumption;
- poor metabolism and the presence of related diseases: diabetes mellitus, gout;
- poor hygiene;
- the presence of microcracks, cuts on the skin, as a result of which a favorable agent for infection with a bacterial infection is created;
- problems with the functioning of the digestive tract;
- excessive skin exposure to ultraviolet rays (during tanning);
- hormone therapy.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck
A viral disease with manifestations on the neck often causes aesthetic and practical discomfort (due to growths, it becomes uncomfortable to wear clothes). Papilloma virus belongs to the category of pathologies that cannot be completely cured. However, papillomas on the neck can be removed by suppressing their development (the disease is transferred from the active to the latent stage). HPV therapy comes down to ridding a person of the visual manifestations of the disease.
How to remove papillomas on the neck
The complexity of treating papillomavirus lies in the lack of effective therapeutic methods to combat HPV, so the fight against the disease is reduced to cosmetic methods.
To remove papillomas on the neck, clinics use the following methods:
- laser coagulation (laser burning of papillomas);
- cryodestruction (removal of papillomas on the neck by cryotherapy means freezing the formations with liquid nitrogen);
- excision of growths (occurs in the surgery department in the presence of large, hanging warts, cancer tests are performed in the process);
- electrocoagulation (removal occurs by exposing the papilloma to an electrical current).
Medications for papillomas on the neck
There are no drugs that can completely destroy the virus in the human body. However, dermatologists prescribe drugs for papillomas on the neck for HPV patients, which improve the state of immunity and suppress the vital activity of the virus. It is forbidden to choose such drugs in the pharmacy on your own and start taking them at home, as some pills can lead to serious complications and cause side effects.
After a thorough examination, a specialist will devise an individual treatment regimen for the disease and prescribe medications.
How to rub papillomas on the neck
Before the operation, it is worth trying to get rid of skin tags on the neck with local remedies. This therapeutic method is painless and safe. What kind of ointment can be used for papillomas on the neck, the specialist will recommend.
Cream for papillomas on the neck
While surgical removal is the only sure way to get rid of growths, surgery can burn, scar, cut, and in extreme cases even cause erosion. If the warts are small and do not cause discomfort, doctors recommend patients to use external agents for therapy. Cream for papillomas on the neck helps to soften dry growths, removes inflammation and itching. What means can be used, the doctor will recommend.
Home remedies for papillomas on the neck
How to treat papillomas on the neck without medication? It will not be possible to completely get rid of growths with the help of alternative medicine, however, herbal decoctions, infusions and natural rubbing help to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, disinfect the skin and increase its protective capabilities. How to deal with papillomas on the neck? To do this, you need to choose for yourself the most effective folk remedy for papillomas on the neck.
The following are proven treatments for warts.
- Castor oil(alternatively olive oil). The agent is lubricated several times a day on the affected area of the skin.
- Ammonia or apple cider vinegar.You can make compresses with them (a tampon soaked in liquid is placed on the area with growths and after 3-4 minutes it is removed). The procedure is repeated once a day.
- Aloe juice.Soak a cotton swab in a freshly squeezed product and stick it to the papilloma. Cover the lotion with a plaster and walk in it for 4-5 hours, then change the cotton to a new one.
- Herbal infusion.Mix equal amounts of raspberry, currant and nettle herb leaves, prepare 10 g of the product with a cup of boiling water and drink as a tea several times a day.
- Tincture of celandine.Dilute the freshly squeezed juice of the plant with water 1: 1 and leave the product to infuse for 2 weeks. After that, drink the drug daily, adding 15 drops to the tea. Continue the course for a week or 10 days.
- Dandelion juice.With fresh product, it is necessary to lubricate the growths 3-5 times a day, continuing the treatment until the skin manifestations of the disease disappear.
- Echinacea extract.You should take 20 drops by mouth three times a day. The tool will improve immunity and have an antiviral effect.
Prevention
Each person has a different duration of the HPV incubation period, and the acute phase of the disease develops according to an individual schedule, which depends on the characteristics of the organism and its ability to block the development of the virus. The disease can remain latent for a long time, but under certain circumstances it manifests itself acutely and activates the acute stage. Since the key aspect for the development of the virus is the weakening of the immune system, the prevention of papillomas is based on its maintenance and strengthening. To do this, follow:
- observe normal body hygiene;
- give up addictions;
- eat well;
- treat colds in time;
- renounces excessive sunburn, protecting the skin with special creams;
- take vitamin complexes;
- maintain a healthy intestinal microflora;
- wear comfortable clothing made of natural materials.