Papillomas on the neck are skin outgrowths of a viral nature, a symptom of papillomavirus. It is present invisibly in the body of 90% of the people on the planet. Carriers include young children, newborns, the elderly, the young, and pregnant women. The infection enters the body imperceptibly and waits for years for the right moment to strike. Growth, an increase in the number of neoplasms testifies to the activity.
Causes and symptoms of papillomatosis in the neck
The impulse for the development of the disease is a decrease in immunity. The following reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the neck can affect the condition:
- bad habits: smoking, alcoholism;
- diseases of the digestive system;
- serious chronic diseases;
- avitaminosis, anemia;
- long-term medication;
- stress, prolonged depression;
- allergic reactions;
- unbalanced diet;
- hormonal changes leading to menopause, puberty, pregnancy.
The proliferation of papillomas on the neck often leads to hormonal imbalances, endocrine diseases, including diabetes mellitus, followed by hyperthyroidism and obesity.
Papillomas appear on the baby's neck, as a result of an infection from the mother during passage through the birth canal, feeding or domestic contact (through toys, dishes and other items used byvirus carrier).
At first, individual elements can be formed, eventually changing their size and color.
How to recognize a viral extension:
- the growth has a small diameter;
- the structure is soft, loose;
- the shape is flat or oblong, convex, papilla on one leg;
- color: light as the surrounding skin, darkens with time;
- appearance is accompanied by itching, burning.
The growth consists of a thin epidermis and is easily damaged. If the integrity is violated, sharp pain, itching is felt, bleeding is observed.
Characteristics of the appearance of many small papillomas
Papilloma is a viral formation that has the ability to multiply rapidly and infect surrounding healthy tissue. This happens when you touch the infected item with your hands or objects and transfer particles through the body to the mucous membranes.
The neck is an open space, regularly exposed to negative factors. Several strains of the virus like to inhabit this part of the body. They are spread due to a person's lack of observance of personal hygiene, rubbing with collars of dresses, shirts, sweaters, bra straps, scarves. Irritated and rubbed skin with impaired blood microcirculation is a favorable environment for papillomatous infection.
A man is most at risk, less often a woman or a child. Representatives of both sexes and different age categories turn to a doctor for help.
Increases the activity of the virus, increases sweating, the use of cosmetic creams that do not allow oxygen to pass to the skin. The altered cells of the epidermis begin to grow rapidly. As a result, a person has many small papillomas on the neck and décolleté.
Disease diagnosis
For diagnosis and treatment, you must contact a dermatologist. The doctor will conduct a visual examination, prescribe an examination.
The growth is initially examined with a dermatoscope to examine the structure.
Neoplasms of a papillomatous nature undergo a PCR diagnosis to study the DNA of the disease. It allows you to determine the strain, to give an idea of the quantitative content of viral cells in the body. Thanks to diagnostics, you can roughly find out the period of infection and identify the carrier. The doctor can find out what is the reason for the activity of the virus - a simultaneous decrease in immunity or an exacerbation of a chronic form.
If the decision is made to remove it, a biopsy is requested at the same time. The resulting tissue is sent for cytological and histological examination. Cells are studied, which gives a reliable answer: a dangerous element or not, how likely is the degree of malignancy, transformation into cancer.
Based on the results obtained, the doctor prescribes additional treatment and excision. Carriers of the papillomavirus are recommended to undergo periodic examinations, PCR diagnostics for the timely detection of altered elements and prevention of an exacerbation of the disease.
Treatment methods
The therapy is developed individually for each individual patient. If the papillomas are not oncogenic, you can be treated at home with approved drugs. For oncogenic growths, removal with subsequent treatment is indicated. The option is selected by the doctor taking into account a number of factors: the size of the growth, the area of the lesion, the presence of contraindications, the adult or child age of the patient. If the renaissance has begun, the developmental stage of oncology plays an important role.
Medications
A complex treatment is performed to combat papillomas on the neck. It is important to act on the pathogen from the outside and from the inside. Drugs produced in the form of tablets, injections, powders will help to increase immunity, resistance of the body.
The use of medications is allowed strictly according to the doctor's prescription. Any drug has side effects, contraindications for use. Only a qualified specialist will be able to choose a drug taking into account the results of an individual examination of the patient.
Ointments are used to directly attack the virus. They block activity, prevent reproduction, and reduce size. If the growth is small, it will disappear after 1 to 2 weeks of treatment; for large papillomas, it will take up to 8 weeks.
Keratolytic agents will help to quickly remove the defect:
- a medicine that comes in the form of an oily liquid. A drop of solution is gently applied with precision to the item, preventing it from spreading onto the surrounding tissue. Perform the treatment for 10-45 minutes at minimum intervals up to 5 times. After the procedure, the growth may hurt, turn black, and eventually disappear;
- drug in solid form. Its purpose is to remove warts and papillomas without leaving a trace and without pain. Thanks to the pencil, it is possible to prevent reinfection and the appearance of new growths on the skin;
- a medicine that comes in the form of a clear liquid. It is guaranteed to remove papillomas of different sizes. An aggressive preparation is strictly applied to growth. One week after processing, peeling and drying begins.
The home method to remove warts and papillomas can be used when the examination has confirmed the good quality of the neoplasms.
Transfer in health centers
In case of regular damage to large papillomas, it is recommended to eliminate one of the available medical methods. The following safe and effective techniques are available for surgery:
- laser coagulation. It allows you to get rid of cosmetic defects without a trace, pain. The doctor burns the growths without affecting the healthy skin. The beam does not touch the infected epidermis and the papillomavirus does not spread further, relapses are excluded. It is used in cases where small papillomas are found in a large number in one area. A preliminary oncogenicity study is mandatory, after evaporation it is impossible to perform a histology, there is no material;
- electrocoagulation. A common method of removing various skin growths. The high-frequency current cuts the affected tissue while cauterizing the vessels. This prevents the disease from recurring in the treated area. After the procedure, a trace remains. Shown for small items. It is allowed to remove many papillomas per session;
- cryodestruction. One of the oldest treatments for dermatological problems. Liquid nitrogen acts on growing nerve endings and kills them. After the procedure, color changes and crusting are observed. Pain and ichor may appear. After a few days, complete drying occurs;
- radio waves. A radius knife is used to remove warts. It works on the basis of high frequency waves. Due to the lack of contact with the skin, the risk of recurrence is minimal;
- surgical removal. It is prescribed to the patient in the event that the formation has reached a large size or the cells have begun to degenerate into cancerous ones and an urgent operation is required. The surgeon cuts the papilla with a scalpel, grasping a small piece of healthy skin. This reduces the risk of developing oncology and blocks papillomatosis.
The method is chosen by the doctor. If necessary, the patient receives local anesthesia.
Recipes of home remedies for papillomas on the neck
If there are contraindications to destruction by surgery, you can use the popular experience of HPV treatment. Before you start using it, you should consult with your doctor. A specialist will help you choose a prescription and inform you about precautions. If you do not follow the rules of personal hygiene and do not protect healthy skin, new papillomas will grow at the treatment site, and the removed elements will enlarge.
№1Soap (household or tar) Wash the affected area, lather with a thick layer of soap. Apply a polyethylene compress and adhesive bandage / plaster on top. Change until buildup is gone.
№2Chop the leaves and stems of the celandine. Squeeze the juice with a cheesecloth. Treat each individual item with the resulting liquid. In the first days, repeat the procedure every 3 hours, then once every 3 days. This is a harmful method for pregnant women and young children!
№3Cut or break the aloe leaf and glue it to the sore spot with a cut. Close the cap with polyethylene, bandage. Make a compress before going to bed, clean in the morning. Repeat until skin is clean.
# 4Lubricate the papillae with apple cider vinegar. Be careful if there are many papillomas on your neck, do not touch the healthy skin. For protection, it is recommended to pre-treat the neck with an oily cream. Cover the treated growths with duct tape.
An important condition for achieving a stable therapeutic effect is the regular use of prescriptions. Be patient. Homeopathy works for a long time, but reliably.
Hazard and Forecasts
If not removed, small papillomatous growths can infect surrounding healthy skin and cover the neck, face, arms, and other parts of the body. Papillomas are fragile, violation of their integrity can lead to bleeding and the addition of a secondary infection.
Inflamed, bleeding and painful tumors are dangerous. These symptoms indicate the development of carcinomatosis, a malignant degeneration of tissues. The virus damages the skin, causing cells in the epidermis to grow out of control and turn into cancer. A qualified specialist can stop or prevent the process. Regular examination and treatment are a prerequisite for living with the papillomavirus.
Body or dark brown warts on the body rarely attract the user's attention, if they do not spoil the appearance or are painful. In vain, such a lack of attention to one's body and skin can be deplorable. Leg growths are the main symptom of the papillomavirus. Indicates that the body is infected, it is currently under attack. It is possible to correct the situation and restore health, but only on the condition of complex therapy.