How to get rid of warts

Warts are non-dangerous neoplasms that appear as a result of infection with the human papillomavirus. Today we will talk about how to get rid of warts in various ways, including household and medical.

More than a hundred types of viruses have already been described, there are no age or sexual barriers to this, so warts appear on the body of men and women. Let's see what forms of infection and methods of treatment exist.

Why do warts appear?

The cause of the appearance of warts

The cause of warts- human papillomavirus infection. The most common route of infection is through micro-damage to the skin, after which the growth of the upper layer of the epidermis is activated, forming a wart. The growths are painless, but from a psychological point of view, warts are an unpleasant phenomenon, because the formations on the face, fingers and other visible parts of the body disfigure the appearance.

HPV infectionis ​​a human papillomavirus that infects both men and women. Some types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) are capable of causing the growth of cancer cells, they are assigned to the high-risk group. Viruses in this group are transmitted through sexual contact. Most of the viruses are 90% safe, a strong immune system is able to fight infections. In this case, the information about medicinal and hardware methods to get rid of warts will become irrelevant.

How is HPV transmitted?The mechanism of infection by the virus is as follows: the infection enters the organs through the mucous membranes, lesions on the skin, and then migrates to the nervous tissue. Once infected, a person remains infected forever. Doctors associate changes in the state of the epithelium with the state of the nervous system: emotional shock, stressful situation and affected areas appear on the body. Many patients do not suspect that they are sick, because the infection can "go numb" and wait for favorable circumstances to manifest.

The virus infects many patients, but not all have warts. There are risk factors:

  • Direct contact with an infected person: sexual intercourse, kissing, shaking hands;
  • Contact with infected objects;
  • Mechanical damage to the epithelium;
  • Weakened immunity.

How not to get HPV?No specific preventive measures are provided. To minimize the chances of infection, it is important to follow medical guidelines:

  • Avoid contact with infected people;
  • Provide complete and regular skin care;
  • Maintain immunity.

Some countries have approved a vaccine against the most dangerous human papillomaviruses: 16 and 18. Today, this is the best way to get rid of warts and protect the body from infections.

What are the types of formations?

According to statistics, 85% of the total population is infected with HPV, but 60% of patients are not even aware of the problem, because they do not feel any symptoms. If an infection occurs, the wart will appear after the incubation period has passed.

Types of warts

Common (vulgar) warts:

  • General information. 65% of warts are common or vulgar warts. They appear exclusively in the body of a child of primary school age;
  • Location location. Anywhere, but more often in the hands;
  • Shape and dimensions. It resembles a dome, sizes from 0. 5 ml to 1. 5 cm;
  • Structure and color. To the touch, they resemble hard, keratinized skin, the surface is covered with villi.

To get rid of warts, it is necessary to remove the largest wart, the maternal one, after which the smaller formations disappear on their own.

Flat (or juvenile) warts:

  • General information. They appear until the age of 25;
  • Location location. They appear on the legs, arms and face;
  • Shape and dimensions. Papules up to 5 mm in diameter;
  • Structure and color. The surface is smooth or scaly, resembling flesh-colored nodules.

In rare cases, they appear on the glans penis.

Plantar and palmar warts (hot warts):

  • General information. This type of growth is a common type of warts, characterized by increased sensitivity when walking. In appearance, the growths do not differ from corns. The formations appear in areas of frequent friction on the soles of the feet and palms;
  • Location of the localization. Plants and palms;
  • Shape and dimensions. Palmar and plantar wart - formation of a round shape with a diameter not exceeding 1. 5 cm;
  • Structure and color. The formations are hard to the touch, dark in color.

If you prefer to wear tight-fitting synthetic shoes and often do heavy manual labor, you may soon have to find a way to get rid of warts.

Filiform warts (skin tags):

  • General information. If the growths are damaged, the formation becomes inflamed and enlarged;
  • Location of the localization. The formations affect the face, areas under the chest, armpits;
  • Shape and dimensions. They look like a bundle of threads (5-6 pieces), the diameter of the wart is 1-3 cm;
  • Flesh color of education.

Genital warts or condylomas:

  • General information. Warts appear on the body of adult patients and children and can develop into large colonies;
  • Location of the localization. In children, they appear in the nasolabial folds, in adults - the genitals, the areas under the mammary glands, the armpits are affected. In rare cases, they appear in the throat after oral intercourse;
  • Shape and dimensions. Due to its unusual shape, it is compared to rooster comb and cauliflower. Genital warts are small and cannot be diagnosed visually;
  • Color. Pale pink in color, if rubbed, they turn dark red and bleed.
Wart dislocation

This type of wart is transmitted during intimacy, causing unpleasant bleeding and discomfort.

How to get rid of the problem

If you find skin changes, do not rush to get rid of warts. It is likely that after a few months the skin condition will return to normal. The main goal of removing the growth is to remove it so that scar tissue does not appear, so it is necessary to select a method of removing the neoplasm very carefully. Lesions of the facial skin in the genital area are best treated under the supervision of a physician.

Folk remedies

Essential oils.Treat affected areas daily with a mixture of pine and lemon oils.

  1. Apply a mixture of patchouli and hyssop oils to the bactericidal patch; change the sticker every day.
  2. Eucalyptus tea tree oil and thyme are mixed in equal parts, the mixture is applied to the damaged areas twice a day. To strengthen the immune system, use essential oils of chamomile, citrus or lavender.

Medicinal herbs.Kalanchoe and aloe leaves help remove warts at home. The procedure is carried out as follows:

  1. To soften the formation, apply a napkin moistened with soda solution to the affected area for 10-15 minutes.
  2. Then a leaf of a medicinal plant is applied, having previously cleaned it to pulp and fixed with a bandage. The procedure lasts from 3 to 7 hours, the complete course is 7-10 sessions.

Celandine for warts.The most popular way to combat the formations, since the plant has a powerful antibacterial effect.

  1. The affected areas are treated with celandine juice twice a day.
  2. The minimum course is two weeks, with massive epithelial damage, it can take up to two months.
  3. If it is impossible to find a plant, you can buy a pharmaceutical preparation based on celandine.

Conspiracy.Another way to get rid of a wart. To carry out the ceremony, you will need a 30 cm long red string made of a natural material, such as cotton.

  1. When a young moon appears in the sky, go outside, touch the growths with the thread, and tie a knot in each one.
  2. When tying a thread, say the text: "Month, young month, take this disease away. "
  3. Then the thread is buried in the ground.

Skin diseases are a symptom of pathological internal processes, so do not limit yourself to folk recipes, it is advisable to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and undergo medical treatment for warts.

Pharmacy products

Preparations for removing warts are sold in a pharmacy without a prescription, it is difficult to choose the best remedy, everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. It is best to leave the choice of the most effective medication to your doctor. According to the method of action, pharmaceutical products are presented in three groups:

  • For cryotherapy;
  • Necrotizing action;
  • Keratolics;

If necessary, the course of therapy is supplemented with antiviral and immunomodulatory agents.

Laser removal

Doctors in many countries recommend getting rid of warts using this technique, this method is recognized as the most effective to remove:

  • Sole masses;
  • Common warts;
  • Flat neoplasms.

The physician must inform the patient of all contraindications.

Characteristics of laser exposure:

  • The laser beam does not leave scars, does not cause inflammatory reactions;
  • Under the influence of extreme temperatures in the affected area, the pathogenic microflora dies;
  • There is no contact with the skin during the procedure, this excludes the possibility of further damage to the skin;
  • The specialist controls the parameters of the laser beam: the power and the degree of exposure, so that the patient does not feel any discomfort, complications do not arise;
  • In 2 weeks, the skin is completely restored: a dry scab appears, after 10-14 days it disappears on its own, a young and healthy epithelium appears under it.

The dark scab should not be pulled off, the solarium and the pool should not be visited, disinfectants are used for treatment.

Removal of liquid nitrogen

Another popular wart removal technique. For the procedure, a wooden stick with a soft cotton swab or a special cryo-applicator is used - a tube with a container in which the active substance is placed. At the first visit to a specialist, possible contraindications are identified. The safest way to cauterize warts is selected:

Elimination with liquid nitrogen
  • Soft: activates local immunity;
  • Aggressive - a bubble is formed under the skin, it is cut with the hardware method together with the neoplasm.

Procedure functions:

  1. Pathogenic cells die under the influence of low temperatures (-196 degrees), as a result, the skin becomes inflamed and immune processes are activated.
  2. The applicator is applied vigorously to the skin for 40-60 seconds, during which time the substance evaporates.
  3. To get rid of the wart, the specialist grabs the surface of the skin 1 ml more than the growth.
  4. After the procedure, the neoplasm acquires a white tint, a bubble appears, which after 2-3 days becomes a scab and disappears on its own.

Complete removal of growths by cryotherapy is carried out in 2-3 sessions with a break of one week.

Elimination by electrocoagulation

This is an effective technique that cleanses the skin anywhere on the body except the heels. The procedure is performed using an electrocoagulator. The elimination of neoplasms occurs due to the exposure of the affected areas to the high frequency current.

Procedure functions:

  • You can cleanse your skin in one session;
  • The duration of the procedure is up to one minute;
  • Anesthetics should be used;
  • Cauterization of blood vessels occurs, this prevents bleeding;
  • Recovery period: 10 days;
  • After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptic medications;
  • No scars left.

The main advantage of electrocautery is the prevention of new injuries. In some cases, the patient feels itchy and burning, but the discomfort quickly subsides.

Wart Prevention

Epithelial lesions are a symptom, not a cause. If you act only on the consequence, the risk of relapse is high, so it is important to strengthen the immune system so that in extreme situations the body can resist infection. Now you know how to get rid of warts on various parts of the body and cleanse the skin forever.