Papilloma is a cylinder-shaped growth on the skin on a pedicle, often almost invisible. In many cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, but with a weakening of immunity and in the heat, it appears unexpectedly. As a general rule, this is first a papilloma (the so-called "mother"), and then it raises "babies" that are sprayed on different parts of the body. Many people just try not to notice this flaw, but is it that harmless? Do I need to remove the papillomas? We will tell you in detail what papillomas are and how to treat them, as well as the most effective removal methods.
What is papilloma
To understand how to treat papillomas on the skin of the body, you need to find out what it is about. The medical name for papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. In addition, infection with this ailment can occur through a domestic method of contact (through damage to the skin by coming into contact with some objects that the infected person touched).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or lump. As a rule, they have a so-called "leg. "Such growths can be chaotically located on different parts of the body: on the arms, feet, neck, elbows and knees, face, lips, chest. The sizes can be different, both very small and large. The color of the papilloma varies from light flesh color to dark brown and reddish. Because of this, some people mistake them for moles.
In fact, papilloma is a benign neoplasm that can appear not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between papilloma and wart is as follows: they are softer, they do not have a keratinized layer, while warts have a harder texture.
One of the varieties of papillomas are the so-called "genital warts", which have an elongated conical shape and appear on the genitals. Under mechanical action, such growths itch, hurt, and even bleed. Only a doctor can determine whether a patient has papilloma or condyloma, who, if necessary, prescribes additional examinations and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's find out why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma:
- changes in hormone levels (including pregnancy, abortion);
- hypothermia;
- installation of an intrauterine device;
- exhaustion of the body;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear, and then reappear, as they are a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the immunity of the organism at a certain moment. HPV often occurs in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women taking hormonal birth control pills.
The factor in the "launch" of the virus is any stress on the body: a common cold, prolonged use of drugs, hypothermia. All of this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to the human papillomavirus.
It is very easy to become infected: it is enough to be in close contact with an infected person, or to live with a papilloma carrier, or to simply visit a public beach, swim in a common pool or visit a sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Some types of HPV viruses are dangerous because they can lead to cervical cancer in women. This mainly applies to genital warts, which usually appear on the genitals. Due to the fact that a viral disease passes without symptoms, a person does not consult a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important for women to visit a gynecologist every six months and once a year for a cytology test, so that precancerous changes, if any, on the cervix can be detected at weather.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, in any case, papillomas speak of dysfunction of the body. Small growths indicate that you should consult a doctor and exclude the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after the examinations, it is imperative to remove the papilloma, since it is a benign neoplasm, which may one day become malignant. Also, papillomas look unattractive, this is a cosmetic defect. But how to properly remove papillomas so that there are no complications? This will be discussed further.
How to remove papillomas: folk methods
Noticing papillomas on ourselves, we immediately started looking for information on the Internet about how to remove a papilloma. There are many home methods, but they can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous and traumatic. Better to see a specialist!
How to remove papillomas is categorically impossible:
- Tear.
- Tie with thread.
- Needle.
These actions will only cause the virus to "capture" other territories and "move" to other areas. But how to get rid of the papilloma so that it does not reappear?
If you have a papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it, depending on the type of growth. But we will still consider the most popular and effective methods of removing papillomas:
- Surgical scalpel excision. . . This is the easiest way, but quite painful. Today there are gentler techniques that do not leave a trace.
- Cauterization with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- Electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the buildup is removed with an electric current. Before removing papillomas from the body with this method, the patient receives minimal local anesthesia.
- Radio wave surgery. . . The method is non-contact, it provides the elimination of a defect by exposing it to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered the most effective and safest method of treating papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, obstructs the vessel that feeds the growth, and as a result, the neoplasm dies and disappears. As a general rule, the papilloma disappears after a few days.
The best way to remove papillomas.
What is the best way to remove papillomas, the doctor will tell you who will see your papilloma and can determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended as it has many advantages:
- Non-contact procedure: there is no physical contact between the skin and the instrument, while the parallel laser beam has a bactericidal effect.
- Bloodlessness, absence of painful sensations.
- The absence of side effects such as burns, scars, hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- Possibility of removing several papillomas at the same time.
Before the appointment of the procedure, the cosmetologist tells the patient how to remove papillomas with a neodymium laser, and also finds out if he has any contraindications. If everything is in order, the session will not last more than 15 minutes. Laser removal occurs without traces and various complications. In parallel, the doctor prescribes drugs to the patient to increase immunity.
We hope we have helped you discover what papilloma is and how to treat it. The main thing is not to self-medicate in order to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, and also not to doubt that everyone should remove papillomas.