How is the virus transmitted human papilloma in men and women, and if you can get in daily life?

the human papilloma virus

The human papilloma virus (hpv) is the collective name of a group of viruses that cause a variety of diseases. It is known more than 100 types. A pathogen is common throughout the world. To avoid infection, it is important to know how is the virus transmitted human papilloma.

What is hpv infection?

The hpv infection group, viral diseases, cause by the papilloma virus. Today it is studied and described more than 100 types of viruses. Scientists for a long time they were concerned with the study of the morphology of the pathogen, which has allowed determine what types of virus what diseases cause. Separately was assigned to a group of high-risk hpv Onco.

Because hpv affects predominantly sexual in the system, with a lot of attention to the study of problems lend themselves gynecologists. Talking about what is hpv in gynecology, it is worth noting the high risk of development of cancer of the cervix. Experts have established that this virus, more exactly, the 16 and the 18 of his types cause the cancer development process in the female reproductive system.

Hpv is the route of transmission and contagion

The papilloma virus is known for its resistance to environmental factors, so that for a long time they can maintain activity in the external environment. This explains the ability of a pathogen to a wide dissemination. However, the transmission of hpv through droplets does not occur. Speaking of how it is transmitted human papilloma virus from person to person, the doctors indicate the obligatory presence of the direct contact with the skin and mucous membranes shells of the means of virus.

Routes of transmission of hpv are very varied:

  • sexual;
  • distance-home;
  • vertical.

The most common way of transmission of hpv

the way of transmission of hpv

For the first time, when I heard about this type of pathogen, the patients are often interested in the doctor: is passed to the human papilloma virus sexually transmitted. Doctors say that this method is the most common. According to the statistics, approximately 70% of sexually active people are carriers of the papilloma virus. When this infection can occur many times throughout life.

The majority of women and men are infected with hpv already several months since the start of the active sex life. It is worth noting that, frequently, hpv leads to sexually transmitted infections, declared, however, there may be contagion and sex without penetration. Contact with the genitals of media viruses can cause infections.

Doctors call and following the path of hpv infection:

  • when a kiss;
  • oral sex.

Hpv – modes of transmission in everyday life

Some infectious diseases are distinguished from devices of the transmission route of hpv. The percentage of propagation of a virus in this way is small, however, one can not exclude this possibility. The virus a while, you can save the activity, got in the pool, a steam bath, so that it may be the contagion, and on the common areas.

The infection in the home occurs by kissing, the use of funds of personal hygiene affected hpv. In such cases, increase the risk of infection:

  • the weakening of the immunity;
  • violation of the rules of personal hygiene.

The risk of contracting hpv

The likelihood of becoming infected with hpv increases with the onset of the sexual life. This route of transmission is considered as the main. By doing so, the experts distinguish a number of factors, whose presence in several times increases the risk of infection:

  • the early start of the sexual life;
  • the frequent change of sexual partners;
  • the contempt of contraceptives.

Separately, there is to say about the possibility of infection in childhood. In most cases, hpv is transmitted from mother to child during childbirth. For the generic promotion of the pathways of infection of the baby. Children more easy to carry the infection, they almost do not manifest. In addition, thanks to the entry along with the breast milk preparations of antibodies occurs the spontaneous healing.

How it happens the infection with hpv?

The infection of hpv occurs by direct contact of mucous membranes, of the skin of the genitals. During the sexual act, often used to produce the micro-cracks and damage to the mucous membranes, that only increases the risk of contracting hpv. To do this, there are some differences in the mechanisms of transmission of the virus between men and women.

How is the virus transmitted human papilloma in men?

the papilloma virus

The likelihood of becoming infected with hpv in men is directly dependent on the number of steady sexual partners. Frequent erratic sex several times increase the likelihood of infection. The man in most cases does not suspect about the presence of the hpv virus in the body. In consequence, there was the spread of the virus. In 90% of cases of sexual intercourse occurs the infection of the companion, which before was absolutely healthy.

How is it transmitted of the woman the human papilloma virus?

The routes of transmission of hpv in women, are no different from those that characterize men. In the first place, there are sexual. However, the risk of infection in women increase and some factors.

Among such gynecologists distinguished:

  • the early start of the sexual life;
  • the frequent change of sexual partners;
  • the abortion;
  • traumtico delivery prior;
  • gynecological diseases;
  • the stress;
  • the long-term use of oral contraceptives.

It happens if the child is the human papillomavirus?

Knowledge of the existence of hpv in the body, women who plan a pregnancy in the future, you wonder, is passed to the human papilloma virus from the mother to the baby. Experts say that the risk of infection in the child there. However, children rarely celebrated the hpv, forms of transmission, differ from those of adults. The transmission of infection often occurs in the development phase of the fruit by the generic ways: the virus of the mucous membrane of the mother passes to the baby.

It is worth noting that the danger of such infection is low. In most cases, the baby's body can get rid of hpv during the first 2-3 months of life. This happens thanks to income in the child's body antibodies along with the breast milk. The main danger of hpv to children is in the defeat of the respiratory tract – the appearance of the polyps. These cases are rare and are considered rather as an exception.

Hpv – how much is manifested after infection?

Learn about how it is transmitted human papilloma virus, many of the patients interested in the time of the manifestation of the first symptoms. The doctors can not tell, as quickly becomes apparent after the infection of hpv.

Identifies the importance of the following factors:

  • the age of the patient;
  • the presence of chronic diseases of inflammatory processes in the body;
  • the state of the immune system.

In practice, the periods of the clinical manifestations of hpv are different. The appearance of genital warts, changes in the affected cells can be observed as after weeks and months. In some cases, early lesions on the skin in the groin area and the genitals are detected after a year after contact with the papilloma virus in the body. Determine the exact time of hitting the hpv in the body can be carried out in the laboratory.

Symptoms of hpv infection

The symptoms of the hpv infection is manifested by the defeat of the genitals. In most cases the virus causes characteristic skin defeats. The patients recorded the appearance of the papillomas, vulgar and genital warts. Outwardly the data growths resemble a cauliflower, so that it is confused with other skin manifestations of difficult.

Women papillary expansion of a pale pink colour are located:

  • in the area of the small lips;
  • in the groin;
  • in the clitoris;
  • near the outside opening of the urethra;
  • on the eve of the vagina.

In some cases, warts are formed in the area of the anus, if a woman practice anal sex. The strong expansion of such entities leads to the appearance of bleeding, armbar sensations during the sexual act. Men formations are located in the field of lobka, the crotch, and with less frequency on the surface of the penis.

Vaccines against hpv after infection

Even, who knows how it is transmitted human papilloma virus, you can't always prevent contagion. After the distance of the treatment to rule out re-infection of hpv to prevent the development of recurrences, the doctors spend the vaccine against the papilloma virus. Vaccines prevent the development of infection with the virus over the course of 15 years and more.