Wart: an external manifestationpapillomavirus infection of the body. . . You can tell a wart from a mole on your own. As a general rule, warts are hard to the touch as they are covered with a horny mass and cause discomfort when touched. Moles, on the other hand, are smooth and soft. Outwardly, the wart is close to skin color, standing out with a slight pink or yellow tinge. A mole, on the other hand, always looks darker on the skin due to the accumulation of pigment in the cells of the epidermis.
Signs of infection pathways and warts
For wart formations, their growth is characteristic, when smaller similar forms appear near the first one. The main precondition for its appearance is general health. If you find new growth with a weakened immune system after illness or stress, the problem is most likely the papillomavirus. Only a professional examination, tests, and other diagnostic procedures can confirm or deny the presence of the disease.
Papillomavirus can enter the human body through cuts in the skin or mucous membranes in the following cases:
- direct contact with the user (however, he does not necessarily have warts);
- general use of household items (dishes or personal hygiene items);
- during sexual intercourse (warts may appear in intimate areas);
- non-sterile instruments (in the nail salon, tattoo parlor, doctor's office);
- in public institutions (sauna, swimming pool).
You need to carefully monitor the integrity of the skin and select proven places for sports, recreation or personal care.
Causes and types of warts.
The extremities, face and neck are more susceptible to possible infections. Microtrauma during shaving or work contributes to the penetration of the virus. Touching the face and other parts of the body with your hands can cause warts to appear in these places.
Warts can be divided into several types.Ordinary- They are dense formations of rounded shape. When touched, the surface is rough. They can appear on the hands or head without causing obvious painful sensations. As a serious cosmetic defect, prompt treatment is required.
Plantar type- Growths, which in their appearance are very similar to corns and produce unpleasant painful sensations. As a general rule, they are formed at the contact points between the foot and the shoe. They require long-term treatment with various medications.
The size of flat warts does not exceed 1 cm, they are usually painless. Most of the time they are flesh-colored, but may be yellowish and protrude slightly above the surface of the skin. Formations of this type can disappear on their own or remain for a long time, if the defect is not removed.
Genital or genital wartsoutwardly resembling a cockscomb. As a general rule, they are a consequence of sexual intercourse and can appear on the oral mucosa or in the genital area. With mechanical contact, they cause pain. An infection can cause inflammation and enlargement. Treatment of genital warts should be treated only by specialized specialists - urologists or gynecologists.
Treat warts
Treatment of warts, which are only an external sign of the disease, must be approached comprehensively. This implies not only the elimination of unwanted education, but the intake of antiviral and immunostimulating drugs will strengthen the immune system, which will slow down the virus, because HPV remains in the human body for life. Removing only the unwanted growths does not provide a complete recovery.
Even removing growths requires special operating procedures and tools, so you have to get rid of warts using medical methods. Experienced specialists will always advise the patient and help him choose the necessary course of treatment to finally get rid of the dangerous ailment.
Frequently asked questions
How to treat warts?
Warts appear as a result of human papillomavirus infection. Therefore, the treatment must be comprehensive. It is necessary not only to remove the growths, but also to undergo a course of antiviral and immunostimulating therapy prescribed by a doctor.
What are the types of warts?
Depending on the location, shape, and color, warts are divided into several types: simple, flat, palmoplantar, filiform, and pointed. They can appear on the face, palms, hands, feet, neck, armpits, groin, and other areas of the body.
What warts are dangerous?
Warts are benign growths caused by a viral infection. They are often mistaken for other malignant skin lesions or the likelihood of turning into cancer. Only a dermatologist can distinguish these formations and determine their danger.
How long does the wart virus live?
The correct name is human papillomavirus. When infected, it remains in the human body forever.
Can warts be removed?
You cannot pluck or cut warts on your own. In these cases, only the body of the wart is removed, but the root of the formation remains. As a result, a relapse occurs - even greater growth grows in this place. Also, when a wart is roughly removed, severe bleeding occurs and an infection can penetrate the wound.