Axillary papillomas are a common problem among patients of different sex and age. Often the disease affects adolescents, sometimes children. Its causes and treatment are closely related, since after removing the predisposing factor, it is possible to get rid of growths.
What are papillomas
Papillomas are benign growths that appear on the skin and cause unpleasant symptoms. They can be of different shapes and sizes, are rarely solitary, and often affect a specific area of the skin.The regular appearance of growths in large numbers in medicine is called papillomatosis.
Types of papillomas under the armpits.
Papillomas under the armpits, the causes and treatment of which differ depending on the type, are divided into several classifications. Taking into account the peculiarities of the growth of the neoplasm, endophytic and exophytic growths are distinguished. The former grow inside the skin, forming only a slight elevation on the skin.
The latter germinate on the surface of the skin, have a different shape and size, and significantly complicate a person's life. Doctors also distinguish between various types of growths, depending on the shape.
The most common are the following:
- FlatThey are usually rounded in shape, slightly raised above the skin, rarely causing discomfort to the patient. The patient notices them only when symptoms appear.
- Pointedthey are common, small in size, adhere to the skin at the base and taper towards the tip as they grow. Neoplasms do not appear individually, more often they appear in groups of several.
- Finger-shapedthey appear pointed in appearance, but have not one, but two or three points. They appear in the same way as the previous growths, causing serious discomfort.
- Simple or vulgar papillomasIt is the most common type. Their appearance resembles a mole, they have a rounded shape and rise slightly above the level of the skin.
- Filiformformations appear under the armpits more often. They are very thin and adhere to the skin with a thin stem. Such accumulations can be easily damaged or even broken by careless movements or rubbing of clothing.
Additionally, experts identify growths that are prone to malignancy and those that never develop into a malignancy. Classification is conditional, the type is detected during diagnosis.
Stages and degrees of papillomas under the armpits.
Axillary papillomas, whose causes and treatment are similar for any type of disease, are not officially divided by experts into stages or degrees. But doctors conditionally distinguish the initial, progressive and advanced stages of papillomatosis. Flat formations grow slowly, at the initial stage they do not appear in any way.
As the condition progresses, the patient feels discomfort, notices a build-up.At an advanced stage, the neoplasm causes pain, may bleed, and other smaller papillomas form alongside it. Papillomas vulgaris progress according to the same principle.
Pointed papillomas appear in several places at once in the armpits. At first, the patient does not feel pain. In addition, the number of growths increases. At an advanced stage, the size and number of formations grows rapidly, the patient damages them, and an infection joins.
Finger-shaped neoplasms develop in the same way as pointed ones, but they grow more slowly, less often they are injured.
The infection adds up in rare cases.Filamentous papillomas most often cause complications. In the initial stage, one or two growths appear. In addition, their number increases. In an advanced stage, most of the skin under the armpits is covered with growths, causing pain, itching and damaged by clothing and hygiene products when taking a shower.
Symptoms of papillomas under the armpits.
In most cases, papillomatosis does not cause severe symptoms in the initial and progressive stages. The incubation period can last from several months to several years.
The main signs in advanced cases will be the following:
- the formation of a small accumulation of various shapes and sizes;
- the appearance of a similar neoplasm next to it;
- mild dryness of the skin in the papilloma area;
- bleeding with damage to accumulation;
- pain when rubbing the papillomas with clothing;
- inflammation of the skin around the formations;
- the appearance of wounds or cracks.
In severe cases, an infection is added, caused by the penetration of bacteria into small wounds that form when growth is damaged.
The reasons for the appearance of papillomas under the armpits
Axillary papillomas, the causes and treatment of which are almost always the same, arise as a result of the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the body. Today, specialists know about 600 strains. More than 70% of the world population is infected by this virus, but it is activated in certain circumstances.
The main contributing factors will be the following:
- weakening of immunity as a result of prolonged illness;
- regular overwork, intense physical activity;
- unhealthy diet, vitamin and mineral deficiency;
- chronic vitamin deficiency;
- frequent stressful situations;
- long-term use of antibacterial drugs;
- undergo a course of chemotherapy.
Any of the factors can trigger the activation of the virus, the appearance of neoplasms. HPV is sexually transmitted through the use of common personal hygiene items. Children can get it from their parents.
Diagnosis of papillomas under the armpits.
Patients with symptoms of papillomatosis are advised to consult a specialist for a diagnostic examination. The first method of examination will be to examine the skin at the growth site. The doctor examines the affected area, assesses the condition of the papillomas and the likelihood of their transformation into malignant tumors.
The next method will be a complete blood count.A blood sample is taken from a patient from a vein or a finger, and specialists study it under laboratory conditions. Based on the results of the analysis, the doctor determines the general condition of the patient. Such diagnoses are carried out in any educational institution and are usually carried out free of charge.
Axillary papillomas can be diagnosed in different ways. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method is one of the main and most efficient. It allows you to detect HPV in a patient's blood sample, identify the exact cause, and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
The analysis is carried out in large clinics.Some provincial clinics also perform PCR tests. Test: a screening test that allows you to identify different strains of HPV quickly, it has a high precision.
For research, the patient's blood is taken, after which it is studied in special laboratories with reagents and equipment. Today, the method is considered the most effective and popular, it is carried out in all countries of the world, most often in large clinics.
When to see a doctor
Papillomas in the armpits often do not cause tangible discomfort, but alter their appearance and therefore require removal. It is worth contacting a specialist if the psycho-emotional state of the patient is disturbed and complexes appear.
You should definitely visit a doctor in case of growth damage and bleeding, severe pain, signs of inflammation of the skin around the neoplasms. It does not matter the type of papilloma, the size and the shape.
A visit to a specialist is shown if HPV is detected during the polymerase chain reaction or screening study. Dermatologists and dermatovenerologists deal with the problems of papillomatosis. Usually the patient is referred to a specialized department. If there are signs of malignancy, consultation with an oncologist is indicated.
Prevention of papillomas under the armpits.
The patient cannot completely eliminate the likelihood of human papillomavirus infection, butYou can reduce it significantly if the following recommendations are followed:
- Normalization of the mode of work and rest will eliminate overwork and, as a result, a decrease in immunity. It is necessary to dedicate enough time to adequate rest and try not to overload the body.
- Improving the quality of nutrition helps reduce the likelihood of developing vitamin deficiencies and weaken the body's defenses.
- Avoiding promiscuous sex and having a regular partner also helps reduce the risk of HPV infection.
- The use of barrier methods of contraception during sexual intercourse.
- Refusal to use someone else's personal hygiene products. HPV persists for a long time on cloths, towels, and other personal belongings.
Each method minimizes the risk of getting HPV, but does not eliminate it. Today, there is no one hundred percent way to prevent the virus from entering the body.
Methods for treating papillomas under the armpits.
Axillary papillomas, the causes and treatment of which are related in most cases, are successfully removed with drugs. In addition, specialists refer patients to procedures to remove growths. Sometimes the patient is allowed to use recipes for alternative medicine.
Medicines
For the treatment of papillomatosis, antiviral agents, vitamin complexes, ointments or gels are prescribed for external use.
| Action and efficiency | Scheme and course of treatment. |
| Immunostimulating and antiviral drug. It has an effect due to the content of the substance inosine pranobex. Destroys HPV, stimulates the body's defenses. Very effective in any form and stage of the disease. | The course of treatment lasts 10-14 days, depending on the severity of the condition. You should take 2 tablets three times a day. It is best to do this after eating. |
| Antiviral agent, increases the body's defenses. It works thanks to the content of human interferon. Most of the time, suppositories and ointment are used together to enhance the action. The drug is effective at any stage of the disease. | The course of treatment does not exceed 10 days. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1 piece twice a day. The ointment is used to treat papillomas 3-4 times a day. A small amount is applied to the affected area and rubbed in gently. |
| High efficacy antiviral agent. Quickly suppress the activity of HPV, accelerate the process of getting rid of papillomas. Usually the pills are prescribed in combination with the external form. | The course of treatment is 5-10 days. Tablets should be taken 5 times a day in the amount of 1 piece before or after meals. Ointment or cream is applied to the affected areas up to 5 times a day. |
| An immunostimulating and antiviral drug that acts quickly, effective even in an advanced stage and severe skin lesions. | The course of treatment is 10-14 days. It is necessary to take 2 tablets three times a day, preferably after meals. |
| Multivitamin complex containing vitamins and minerals. Effective for weakened immunity, helps the body fight HPV | The duration of admission is 30 days. The daily norm is 1 tablet, it is worth taking it with meals. |
| An effective antiviral drug with high efficacy. Helps suppress HPV activity in various applications and prevents the appearance of new growths. | The course consists of only 3 applications with a frequency of 48 hours. The candle is inserted into the rectum at bedtime. If this is not enough, 2 candles are introduced next week with a time interval of 72 hours. |
Any of the drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor after an examination and identification of the severity of papillomatosis.
Traditional methods
Some recipes of traditional medicine are very effective in eliminating small neoplasms.
The most popular will be the following:
- Celandine juiceit is considered the most effective in combating growths. It is necessary to grind fresh grass, squeeze the juice. Using a cotton swab, apply only to the papilloma, avoiding contact with areas of healthy skin. Repeat the procedure in the morning and in the evening. After a few days, the growth will turn black, after which it will disappear. The duration of treatment is individual for each one.
- Garlic juice and baby cream- a mixture to remove accumulations. It is necessary to squeeze the juice from several garlic cloves, mix with the cream in a 1: 1 ratio. Store the resulting mass in the refrigerator. Every day, apply the composition to the papilloma promptly, cover with a plaster and leave for 3 hours. It will take 7 to 14 days to remove a small formation.
- Natural apple cider vinegarwill help remove growths under the armpits. It is necessary to lubricate the formation with the product 3 to 5 times a day, avoiding its contact with a healthy covering. Usually 10 days is enough to solve the problem, the papilloma will go away on its own. The effectiveness of the method is high.
Either method will help remove small papillomas in a number of ways. They will not eliminate large neoplasms. It is strictly forbidden to use the funds when signs of inflammation of the growth or surrounding tissues appear.
Other methods
Some hardware techniques help remove even large growths in 1-3 procedures. The most popular method is laser burning. With the help of a special laser beam, the specialist acts on the papilloma, the tissues die and the growth disappears after a few days.
The affected area is pre-injected with anesthetic to reduce sensitivity.If necessary, a second procedure is required if the papilloma was large.
Cryodestruction is an effective method of removing papillomas under the armpits.
Cryodestruction is a method of papilloma removal using extremely low temperature (-170-2000) liquid nitrogen.
The specialist processes the growth, the tissues die, the neoplasm disappears. Manipulation causes discomfort and therefore requires pain relief. Usually a second procedure is not required, one visit is sufficient. Such methods are very effective and minimize the risk of recurrence of skin growths.
Possible complications
In the absence of treatment, papillomas in the armpits are constantly damaged, wounds and areas of inflammation of the skin form.The danger is the addition of infection with subsequent infection of the blood.The most common and serious complication is the transition from a benign to a malignant neoplasm.
That is why it is imperative to treat papillomatosis. Axillary papillomas are a dangerous and unpleasant disease that causes psychological and physical discomfort. The cause of growths is HPV and treatment should be aimed at suppressing it, as well as strengthening the immune system.